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Pre-pregnancy maternal overweight and obesity increase the risk for affective disorders in offspring

Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity has been linked with an increased risk for negative emotionality and inattentiveness in offspring in early childhood.

Authors:
Robinson M; Zubrick SR; Pennell CE; Van Lieshout RJ; Jacoby P; Beilin LJ; Mori TA; Stanley FJ; Newnham JP; Oddy WH

Authors notes:
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease. 2013;4(1):42-48

Keywords:
Depression, Mood disorders, Obesity, Overweight, Pre-pregnancy maternal weight

Abstract:
Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity has been linked with an increased risk for negative emotionality and inattentiveness in offspring in early childhood.

The aim of this study was to examine the association between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and the development of affective problems (dysthymic disorder, major depressive disorder) throughout childhood and adolescence.

Longitudinal models were applied to assess the relationships between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and affective problems from age 5 through 17.

There was a higher risk of affective problems between the ages of 5 and 17 years among children of women who were overweight and obese compared with the offspring of women in the healthy pre-pregnancy weight range (BMI 18.5-24.99) after adjustment for confounders, including paternal BMI.

Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity may be implicated in the development of affective problems, including depression, in their offspring later in life